Halal is an Arabic term that means “permissible” or “lawful.” In the context of Islamic law, it refers to what is allowed or permissible for Muslims to engage in according to the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ (Sunnah). The concept of halal applies to a wide range of activities and behaviors, but it is most commonly associated with food and drink.

Meat

Halal slaughter is a humane approach to animal slaughter that aligns with Islamic teachings and emphasises respect for the animal’s well-being. The process involves strict guidelines for how the animal is raised, fed, and treated before slaughter, as well as a swift and humane slaughtering method. This method is called Dhabihah.

Prohibited (haram) items

Certain foods and drinks are explicitly forbidden in Islam, referred to as haram. This includes pork and its by-products, alcohol, and any intoxicants. The consumption of these is strictly prohibited.

Certification

Many Muslims rely on halal certification authorities to ensure that the food they consume meets halal standards. Halal-certified products are labeled, and these certifications can cover anything from meat to processed foods, beverages, and even cosmetics.

Halal beyond food

Business practices

Halal can also apply to business transactions and practices. For example, financial dealings must avoid riba (usury or interest), which is prohibited in Islam. Business conducted in a dishonest or exploitative manner is also considered haram.

Behaviour and lifestyle

The concept of halal extends to general behavior and lifestyle choices. For example, dressing modestly, earning a living through lawful means, and engaging in ethical and honest behavior are all considered part of living a halal lifestyle.

Halal is a comprehensive term that goes beyond just dietary laws; it encompasses all aspects of a Muslim’s life, guiding them toward what is permissible and ethical according to Islamic teachings. Understanding and adhering to halal principles is a significant part of practicing Islam and living according to the faith’s moral and legal codes.